Federal Register :: Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; Cook Inlet Salmon; Amendment 16

Peer pressure refers to the fact that peers can pressure one another to engage in certain behaviors — both positive and negative. Peer pressure to use alcohol and drugs can contribute to substance use disorders, potentially leading to addiction. Peer pressure can be both positive and negative, as in some cases, people may put pressure on others not to use recreational drugs and alcohol.

• If vessels could fish in both State and Federal waters on the same calendar day, landings could contain a mix of salmon harvested in both the State and Federal fisheries.
• As noted in the preamble to the proposed rule (Other Commercial Fishery Management Measures and Prohibitions section), NMFS has determined that there is a need to restrict vessels from fishing in both State and Federal waters during the same calendar day.
• Given the effects that peer pressure can have on adolescents and teens, it’s important for parents to encourage open communication and help their child prepare for situations of negative peer pressure.
• In the case of teens, parents are rarely concerned about the peer pressure their kids may face to engage in sports or exercise, as these are typically seen as healthy social behaviors.
• Section 4.6 of the Analysis included an examination of the potentially affected fisheries, including personal use, set net, freshwater, subsistence, and educational fisheries and determined that harvests near status quo levels are likely to be maintained by this action.
• In other words, the EEZ is ecologically unique compared to near-shore waters due to the highly mixed stock nature of the fishery, with varying abundances and compositions of the stocks caught.

Inseason Management for Commercial Fishing

Harvesting vessel owners are required to obtain a Salmon Federal Fisheries Permit (SFFP). NMFS will issue SFFPs at no charge to the owner or authorized representative of a vessel. An SFFP will authorize a vessel of the United States to conduct commercial salmon fishing operations in the Cook Inlet EEZ Area, subject to all other Federal requirements. NMFS will issue SFFPs after receipt, review, and approval of a complete SFFP application.

Indirect Negative Peer Pressure

The procedures and requirements for notice and the hearing at 50 CFR part 600, subpart G are prescriptive, none have occurred here, and NMFS has no basis to begin proceedings at this time. No fishing has yet occurred under amendment 16 to the Salmon FMP and this final rule, and NMFS has no information that suggests that State action or inaction will prevent which of the following is a type of indirect peer pressure? the Council or NMFS from carrying out the management measures and management objectives specified in amendment 16. Thus, the criteria for preemption under Magnuson-Stevens Act section 306(b)(1)(B) has not been satisfied. Historically, the State has managed salmon fishing in Cook Inlet as a single fishery with no distinction between State and Federal waters.

Requirements for Processors and Other Entities Receiving Deliveries of Commercially Caught Cook Inlet EEZ Salmon

• From the perspective of a number of Cook Inlet tribes, the primary concern was over how this fishery would impact Alaska Native subsistence fishing and, secondly, if the action would include a tribal subsistence set-aside.
• Indirect peer pressure is similar to unspoken pressure in that it is subtle and not explicitly stated but can still strongly influence an impressionable young individual.
• This means NMFS must look at the impacts of its harvest management on all salmon stocks and stakeholders and cannot look at the interests of the drift gillnet fleet alone.
• In contrast, in nearshore waters, individual salmon stocks can be targeted by fishing adjacent to the river a specific salmon stock is returning to.

For this reason, it is important to find peers who either do not use drugs or alcohol or accept those who do not. Peer pressure is a risk factor for drug use, including alcohol use, among both children and adults. The same study also found that students with higher resistance to peer influence were less likely to modify their behavior to match the perceived behavior of their peers. It can sometimes manifest as indirect pressure, such as when a person perceives that many or even all of their peers use drugs. If your child has ongoing difficulties with peer pressure, talk to his or her teacher, principal, school counselor or family doctor. If you have questions or concerns about your child’s mood, self-esteem or behavior, consider a consultation with a trained and qualified mental health professional.

Positive And Negative Peer Pressure

• Of note, substance use was also predicted by peer pressure susceptibility such that greater susceptibility was predictive of greater alcohol and drug use.
• NMFS has determined that this action would achieve OY for the Cook Inlet EEZ Area and, in doing so, will result in the greatest overall net benefit to the Nation.
• There are several different types of peer pressure that kids and adolescents may experience.
• Alternative 1 would take no action and would maintain existing management measures and conditions in the fishery within recently observed ranges, resulting in no change to impacts on small entities.
• Saying “no” can be hard, but it’s necessary to set healthy boundaries in relationships.

(iv) Intentionally submit false information on any report, application, or statement required under this part. (C) To ensure that the User is authorized to submit landing reports for the processor permit number(s) listed. (B) Retain these records for 3 years after the end of the fishing year during which the records were made. A description of this final rule and the need for and objectives of this rule are contained in the preamble to the proposed rule and final rule and are not repeated here.

Establish Positive Friendships

• Social media offers opportunities for adolescents and adults alike to instill and/or experience pressure every day.
• An RSRP may be reissued to the permit holder of record in the same fishing year in which it was surrendered.
• A description of this final rule and the need for and objectives of this rule are contained in the preamble to the proposed rule and final rule and are not repeated here.
• These issues combined could jeopardize sustainability, especially for weak stocks, and could result in overfishing of weak stocks.

Educators can also provide students with opportunities to practice their communication skills in situations where they may need to resist peer pressure. Developing romantic relationships is also a normal part of teenhood, but it can also lead to lots of peer pressure. Teens may feel pressure to do things in a romantic relationship that they are not ready for, just to prove that they care about the other person. The pressure to be in a relationship may also be significant, even if teens don’t feel ready to be in one yet.

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