Profile India At A Glance Know India: National Portal of India

Cricket in India is controlled by the Board of Control for Cricket in India or BCCI. The Indian cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup and the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. India became the first nation in the world to have launched over a hundred satellites in one mission.

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That means a strong bet365 india federal government with weak state governments. Its original form said that India would be a “sovereign, democratic republic”. India is ruled under the Constitution of India. The Congress is known as centre in Indian political culture, while the BJP is known as right-wing.

Ancient India

Indian movies, music and spiritual teachings are becoming more important in global culture. India is a founding member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), and has signed the Kyoto Protocol. India’s economy became the world’s fastest growing in the G20 developing nations during 2014, replacing the People’s Republic of China. Its government is a democratic parliamentary system. Buddhism and Jainism were also developed in India at the same time.

Outside the caste system, and therefore of traditional Hinduism, lie people formerly called “outcastes” or “untouchables,” and now scheduled caste (a term used in India’s constitution) or Dalit, a later self-description of pride, meaning “broken” or “downtrodden”. The 10 most polluted cities in the world are all in India with more than 140 million people breathing air 10 times or more over the WHO safe limit. It is estimated that approximately 40% of the population of India carry tuberculosis infection. In recent decades India’s improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to its economic development. In 1965, when the 15 years were up, the Government of India announced that English would continue to be the “de facto formal language of India”.

Multi-generational patrilineal joint families have been the norm in India, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. The Constituent Assembly of India abolished untouchability in 1947, the Republic of India did more formally in 1950, and India has since enacted other anti-discriminatory laws and social welfare initiatives related to caste. India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total.

India is the world’s largest democracy and, according to UN estimates, its population is expected to overtake China’s in 2028 to become the world’s most populous nation. When the two finally collided (approximately 50 million years ago), the northern edge of the Indian-Australian Plate was thrust under the Eurasian Plate at a low angle. Much of India’s territory lies within a large peninsula, surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east; Cape Comorin (Kanniyakumari), the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, marks the dividing line between those two bodies of water.

• India’s subsequent collision with Eurasia set off a mass exchange of species.
• The land of India—together with Bangladesh and most of Pakistan—forms a well-defined subcontinent, set off from the rest of Asia by the imposing northern mountain rampart of the Himalayas and by adjoining mountain ranges to the west and east.
• Cave paintings from the Stone Age are found across India.
• India’s economy is among the world’s fastest growing.
• India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents.

Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. India has distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. The foundation of a typical Indian meal is a cereal cooked plainly and complemented with savoury dishes. It is also commonly worn with an Indian blouse, or choli, which serves as the primary upper-body garment, the sari’s end—passing over the shoulder—covering the midriff and obscuring the upper body’s contours. In its modern form, it is combined with an underskirt, or Indian petticoat, and tucked in along the waist band for more secure fastening. From ancient times until the advent of the modern, the most widely worn traditional dress in India was draped.

Coastal features include the marshy Rann of Kutch of western India and the alluvial Sundarbans delta of eastern India; the latter is shared with Bangladesh. It extends as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya ranges in central India. The original Indian plate makes its first appearance above the sediment in the ancient Aravalli range, which extends from the Delhi Ridge in a southwesterly direction. India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic plate, and a part of the Indo-Australian Plate.

India is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. It happens because the deserts attract water-filled winds from the Indian Ocean, which give rain when they come into India. It keeps the most of the subcontinent warmer than most places at same latitudes. The northern part, though, has a cooler climate, called subtropical.

This era was noted for creativity in art, architecture, and writing, but the status of women declined, and untouchability became an organised belief.l In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported Dravidian language scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia. By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest. On a day when the Supreme Court of India sought a progress report on the probe into an Air India plane’s June 2025 crash in Ahmedabad — 260 people were killed — an Italian newspaper came out with new claims citing sources in aviation agencies. India, a union of states, is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of Government.

The Indus valley people practiced agriculture, domesticated animals, made tools and weapons from copper, bronze and tin and even traded with some Middle East countries. Indus valley civilization, which flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC, had an advanced and flourishing economic system. It was followed by India’s struggle for independence, which we got in the year 1947.

The relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India’s economic expansion, resulting in greater patronage of painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture. Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; Southeast Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages. They were imitated all over India and led to both the resurgence of Hinduism and the development of all modern languages of the subcontinent. India’s pre-existing Dravidian languages were supplanted in the northern regions. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;k China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. From the largest to the smallest, each State/UT of India has a unique demography, history and culture, dress, festivals, language etc.

It is the main part of the Indian subcontinent. India is the seventh biggest country in the world by land. However, this government lasted only about two years, with Morarji Desai and Charan Singh serving as prime ministers. In the 16th century India came under Mughal rule. The Vijayanagara empire was another significant Indian empire.

The Cochin International Airport is the first in the world to operate solely on solar energy. Hampi Bazar was a street market that served as a ‘mall’ for the Vijayanagar empire. Ramoji Film City is the largest film studio in the world. Indore has held the title of India’s cleanest city for six consecutive years, from 2017 to 2022. St. Thomas Church served as a prison for Indian freedom fighters while Britain was in power. Mumbai is the centre of the Indian film industry, often referred to as Bollywood, producing more films per year than Hollywood.

India has been said to be a “quasi-federal” form of government. This forced the national parties to create coalition governments. It has six national parties, for example the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It is the largest democracy in the world by the number of people. Because of some of India’s deserts, the entire country gets rain for four months of the year.

But in the South, under the Pallava and Chola dynasties, sculpture in both stone and bronze had a sustained period of great achievement; the large bronzes with Shiva as Nataraja have become an iconic symbol of India. Over the following centuries a distinctly Indian style of sculpting the human figure developed, with less interest in articulating precise anatomy than ancient Greek sculpture but showing smoothly flowing forms expressing prana (“breath” or life-force). Almost all surviving ancient Indian art thereafter is in various forms of religious sculpture in durable materials, or coins. A very large majority of Indians have their marriages arranged by their parents or family elders.

1990s – Government initiates a programme of economic liberalisation and reform, opening up the economy to global trade and investment. India and Pakistan go to war over East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. India is split into two nations at independence – Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. FM radio stations are plentiful but only public All India Radio can produce news. India has a burgeoning media industry, with broadcast, print and digital media experiencing tremendous growth. Since India’s partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.